Biohydrogenation of linoleic acid by rumen fungi compared with rumen bacteria

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Biohydrogenation of Unsaturated Fatty Acids by Rumen Bacteria.

Polan, C. E. (North Carolina State of the University of North Carolina, Raleigh), J. J. McNeill, and S. B. Tove. Biohydrogenation of unsaturated fatty acids by rumen bacteria. J. Bacteriol. 88:1056-1064. 1964.-A simple, rapid, specific assay for the biohydrogenation of unsaturated fatty acids was developed. With this assay, it was shown that washed suspensions of mixed rumen bacteria hydrogenat...

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Reticulo-rumen biohydrogenation and the enrichment of ruminant edible products with linoleic acid conjugated isomers

Conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) is presently under extensive research because of its potent anticarcinogenic effects and also because of its effects on the immune system and on lipid metabolism. The biological effects of these acids are briefly reviewed. Ruminant edible products are the richest natural sources of CLA because they are supposed to be mainly derived from rumen biohydrogenation of l...

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Role of the protozoan Isotricha prostoma, liquid-, and solid-associated bacteria in rumen biohydrogenation of linoleic acid.

From the simultaneous accumulation of hydrogenation intermediates and the disappearance of Isotricha prostoma after algae supplementation, we suggested a role of this ciliate and/or its associated bacteria in rumen biohydrogenation of unsaturated fatty acids. The experiments described here evaluated the role of I. prostoma and/or its associated endogenous and exogenous bacteria in rumen biohydr...

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Hydrogenation of linoleic acid by a rumen spirochete.

Borrelia sp. B(2)5, when grown in a medium containing [1-(14)C] linoleic acid in an atmosphere of CO(2), was found to hydrogenate linoleic acid to trans-11-octadecenoic acid.

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The biohydrogenation of alpha-linolenic acid and oleic acid by rumen micro-organisms.

1. alpha-[U-(14)C]Linolenic acid was incubated with the rumen contents of sheep and the metabolic products were characterized by thin-layer chromatography, gas-liquid chromatography and absorption spectroscopy in the ultraviolet and infrared. 2. A tentative scheme for the biohydrogenation route to stearic acid is presented. The main pathway is through diconjugated cis-cis-cis-octadecatrienoic a...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Applied Microbiology

سال: 2007

ISSN: 1364-5072,1365-2672

DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2007.03317.x